Guna Milan (Matchmaking) For Marriage
In Matchmaking in Marriage, Vedic astrology matches the birth charts of a boy and girl before marriage. Moreover, this process is called Guna Milan. Guna Milan relies on the Moon’s position in the natal charts of the bride and groom. In North India, a process called Ashtakoot Milan signifies eight aspects of Gunas.
The eight Kootas or Ashta Kootas are:
Varna/Varan/Jaati
It shows spiritual compatibility of boy and girl along with their ego levels. It is divided into 4 categories, such as Brahmins (Highest), Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra (Lowest). This is given 1 point.
Vasya/Vashya
In Matchmaking in Marriage, it shows mutual attraction and control in marriage.
Additionally, it also calculates the power equation among married couples.
Moreover, A person is classified into five types, namely Manav/Nara (human), Vanchar (wild animals such as lion), Chatushpad (small animals such as deer), Jalchar (sea animals), Keet/Keet (insects).
Additionally, This is given 2 point.
Tara/Dina relates to birth star compatibility and destiny.
Additionally, there are 27 birth stars (Nakshatra).
Yoni
In Matchmaking in Marriage, it measures the intimacy level. Additionally, it also assesses sexual compatibility and mutual love between the couple.
Yoni Koot is classified into 14 animals.
Additionally, These animals are Horse, Elephant, Sheep, Snake, Dog, Cat, Rat, Cow, Buffalo, Tiger, Hare/Deer, Monkey, Lion, Mongoose.
| Nakshatra | Nakshtra | Yoni & Extreme Enimity | |
| 1. Ashwini. | 24. Satabisa. | Horse | Buffalo |
| 2. Bhairini | 27. Revati | Elephant | Lion |
| 3. Krittika. | 8. Pushya | Goat | Monkey |
| 4. Rohini. | 5. Mrigasira. | Serpent | Camel |
| 6. Ardra | 19. Moola. | Dog | Hare |
| 7. P.Vasu. | 9. Aslesha. | Cat | Rat |
| 10. Magha. | 11. P.Phalguni. | Rat | Cat |
| 12. U. halguni. | 26. U.Bhadra. | Cow | Tiger |
| 13. Hasta. | 15. Swati. | Buffalo | Horse |
| 14. Chitra. | 16. Visakha. | Tiger | Cow |
| 17. Anuradha. | 18. Jyestha. | Deer | Dog |
| 20. P.asadha. | 22. Shravana. | Monkey | Goat |
| 21. U.asadha. | 28. Abhijit | Mongoose | Snake |
| 23. Dhanista. | 25. P.Bhadra. | Lion | Elephant |
Graha Maitri/Rasyadipati
It shows mental compatibility, affection and natural friendship. It also represents the moon sign compatibility between couples.
Gana
It is related to behavior and temperament. Birth stars (Nakshatras) are divided into three categories- Deva (God, indicating Satwa Guna), Manava (Human, indicating Rajo Guna) and Rakshasa (Demon, indicating Tamo Guna).
Rashi or Bhakoot
It relates to the emotional compatibility and love between partners. The position of planets in boy’s birth chart is compared with the girl’s birth chart. If the boy’s moon is placed in 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th house from girl’s moon, then it is considered bad or inauspicious, whereas 7th and 12th houses are considered good. In case of female, If natal chart moon is placed in 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th houses from man’s chart, then it will be auspicious and inauspicious if placed 12th from man’s chart.
Nadi
It is related to health, well being, mutual understanding and progeny health. It relates to Adi, Madhya and Anta Nadi which relates to Vata, Pitta and Kalpha. Nadi should not match and it should be different.
| Nadi of Nakshtra | ||
| Vata | Pitta | Kapha |
| 1. Ashwini. | 2. Bhairini | 3. Krittika. |
| 6. Ardra | 5. Mrigasira. | 4. Rohini. |
| 7. P.Vasu. | 8. Pushya | 9. Aslesha. |
| 12. U. halguni. | 11. P.Phalguni. | 10. Magha. |
| 13. Hasta. | 14. Chitra. | 15. Swati. |
| 18. Jyestha. | 17. Anuradha. | 16. Visakha. |
| 19. Moola. | 20. P.asadha. | 21. U.asadha. |
| 24. Satabisa. | 23. Dhanista. | 22. Shravana. |
| 25. P.Bhadra. | 26. U.Bhadra. | |
| 27. Revati | ||
Point System for Gunas
| Koota | Maximum Points |
| Varna | 1 |
| Vasya/Vashya | 2 |
| Tara/Dina | 3 |
| Yoni | 4 |
| Grah Maitri | 5 |
| Gana | 6 |
| Rashi or Bhakoota | 7 |
| Nadi | 8 |
| Total | 36 |
There are total 36 Guna Milan in Ashtakoota. Let’s check below how the scores obtained for above Gunas are effective for marriage purposes.
Importance of Guna Milan
| Obtained Guna Points | Prediction or Result |
| Less than 18 | Not recommended for marriage |
| 18 to 24 | Average, Acceptable match and recommended for marriage |
| 24 to 32 | Very Good, successful marriage |
| 32 to 36 | Excellent Match |
Therefore, the scores obtained in Ashtakoota are shown in the above table.
Consequently, a match scoring below 18 will not be considered an ideal couple and is least recommended for marriage.
However, Manglik Dosha is also given importance in Matchmaking in Marriage.
It is considered during chart matching.
Nakshtras details for All Points
| Nakshatra | Lord | Nadi | Yoni | Guna | Presiding Diety | Element |
| 1. Ashwini. | Ketu | Vata | Horse | Deva | Ashwini Kumar | Fire |
| 2. Bhairini | Venus | Pitta | Elephant | Manushya | Yama | Earth |
| 3. Krittika. | Sun | Kapha | Goat | Rakshasa | Agni | Air |
| 4. Rohini. | Moon | Kapha | Serpent | Manushya | Brahma | Water |
| 5. Mrigasira. | Mars | Pitta | Serpent | Deva | Soma | Fire |
| 6. Ardra | Rahu | Vata | Dog | Manushya | Rudra | Earth |
| 7. P.Vasu. | Jupiter | Vata | Cat | Deva | Aditi | Air |
| 8. Pushya | Saturn | Pitta | Goat | Deva | Brihaspati | Water |
| 9. Aslesha. | Mercury | Kapha | Cat | Rakshasa | Ahi | Fire |
| 10. Magha. | Ketu | Kapha | Rat | Rakshasa | Pitragana | Earth |
| 11. P.Phalguni. | Venus | Pitta | Rat | Manushya | Bhagya | Air |
| 12. U. halguni. | Sun | Vata | Cow | Manushya | Surya | Water |
| 13. Hasta. | Moon | Vata | Buffalo | Deva | Savita | Fire |
| 14. Chitra. | Mars | Pitta | Tiger | Rakshasa | Vishwakarma | Earth |
| 15. Swati. | Rahu | Kapha | Buffalo | Deva | Pawan | Air |
| 16. Visakha. | Jupiter | Kapha | Tiger | Rakshasa | Satragni | Water |
| 17. Anuradha. | Saturn | Pitta | Deer | Deva | Mitra | Fire |
| 18. Jyestha. | Mercury | Vata | Deer | Rakshasa | Indra | Earth |
| 19. Moola. | Ketu | Vata | Dog | Rakshasa | Nirriti | Air |
| 20. P.asadha. | Venus | Pitta | Monkey | Manushya | Toya | Water |
| 21. U.asadha. | Sun | Kapha | Mongoose | Manushya | Vishwadeva | Fire |
| 22. Shravana. | Moon | Kapha | Monkey | Deva | Hari | Earth |
| 23. Dhanista. | Mars | Pitta | Lion | Rakshasa | Vasu | Air |
| 24. Satabisa. | Rahu | Vata | Horse | Rakshasa | Varuna | Water |
| 25. P.Bhadra. | Jupiter | Vata | Lion | Manushya | Ajapada | Fire |
| 26. U.Bhadra. | Saturn | Kapha | Cow | Manushya | Abhibadhnu | Earth |
| 27. Revati | Mercury | Kapha | Elephant | Deva | Pushan | Air |