The Kalash, or sacred pot, is very important in Hindu rituals and pujas. In some parts of India, it is called Kumbh. It is usually made of brass, copper, or clay. The Kalash is filled with water from seven rivers, seven wells, or seven seas. If water from these places is not available, it can also be filled with water from a single source or with unbroken grains of rice. On top of the Kalash, a coconut is placed, surrounded by nine or eleven mango leaves. A red or white cotton thread is tied around the pot in a special diamond-shaped design, and sometimes, auspicious symbols are drawn on it.
When is the Kalash used?
The Kalash is placed with proper rituals before any important and auspicious ceremony. It is used in weddings, Grihapravesh (housewarming ceremonies), and Navratri puja. It is also used when welcoming saints, gurus, or respected guests. Sometimes, people keep a Kalash at the entrance of their homes as a sign of respect and to bring positive energy.
Spiritual Meaning of the Kalash
There is a famous story about the Kalash in Hindu mythology. Before the world was created, Lord Vishnu was resting on his Sheshanaga (serpent bed) in the Ksheersagar (milky ocean). A lotus flower appeared from his navel, and from this lotus, Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe, was born. The water inside the Kalash represents the same primordial water from which the whole universe was created.
The coconut placed on top of the Kalash represents the head of the devotee. The mango leaves surrounding it attract divine energy from the universe. This energy is believed to bless the devotee and purify the water or rice inside the Kalash.
When the Kalash is filled with unbroken grains of rice, it is called Purna Kalash. The rice grains, known as Akshat, symbolize eternal blessings and abundance. These grains are considered very powerful because they absorb negative energy and bring good fortune. That is why the Kalash is considered sacred and very auspicious.
How is the Kalash Worshipped?
During Kalash Puja, the blessings of seven holy rivers and important Hindu gods and goddesses, including Lord Vishnu, are called upon. After the puja, the holy water from the Kalash is used in different rituals, such as Abhisheka (bathing a deity’s idol).
Kalash in Temple Ceremonies
When an idol or temple is consecrated (purified and blessed), the ritual is called Kumbh Abhisheka. In this ceremony, holy water from the Kalash is poured over the idol or the Shikhar (dome) of the temple. This is done with great devotion and in a grand way, with priests chanting sacred mantras.
ASTRO GIVA 